Test Flight
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation(CASC)GovernmentFirst test launch of CASC/SAST’s Long March 12A rocket, with a dummy payload. The rocket’s 1st stage attempted to land on a landing pad about 300 km downrange of the launch site.
Orbital Attempt
#7,166
CASC Mission
#566
Pad Launch
#1
Location Launch
#272
Dec 23, 2025, 2:00 AM
Minute
1 update
Launch success, first stage landing attempt failed.
SourceRescheduled for December 23 per NOTAMs.
SourceApparently launch was delayed with rocket requiring roll-back; new information pending.
SourceNET December 17 per NOTAMs (note that identity of this particular launch is uncertain).
SourceAdded launch.
SourceJiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai
Local Launch Time
Dec 23, 2025, 10:00 AM
Total Launches
286
Total Landings
2
Coordinates
40.9581, 100.2911
Long March 12A/Changzheng 12A (LM-12A/CZ-12A) is a reusable orbital launch vehicle developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) of the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The rocket is based on the Long March 12, but extensively re-designed for first stage re-usability, and use of gas generator cycle methane/liquid oxygen powered rocket engines in both stages. The first stage uses 7 Longyun-70 engines designed and manufactured by the private company Jiuzhou Yunjian (JZYJ), while the second stage uses 1 YF-209V engine from CASC's Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT). On launch missions where the first stage is recovered, it will land on a down-range landing pad located in Minqin County, Gansu Province.
Length
69 m
Diameter
3.8 m
Thrust
5,250 kN
LEO Capacity
12,000 kg
SSO Capacity
7,300 kg
Reusable
Yes
Maiden Flight
2025
Total Launches
1
Successful
1
Failed
0
Consecutive Success
1
Maiden flight: Dec 23, 2025
The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.
Founded
1999
Administrator
Chairman & President: Lei Fanpei
Total Launches
592
Successful
577
Failed
15
Pending
9
Consecutive Success
18