Earth Science
The Russian Obzor-R satellite is a planned X-band radar earth observation satellite designed by TsSKB-Progress. In 2012, the development of the Arkon-2M radar satellite was stopped and instead the development of the Obzor-R was initiated. The satellite features the BRLK X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar as the imaging instrument with a ground resolution of 500 m.
Orbital Attempt
#7,168
RFSA Mission
#337
Pad Launch
#325
Location Launch
#1,680
Designator
2025-310
Dec 25, 2025, 2:11 PM
Minute
1 update
2:00 PM
Window Open
3:00 PM
Window Close
The Soyuz 2.1A converted the flight control system from analog to digital, which allowed launch from fixed platforms. It also allowed big fairings and payloads. It is currently used for crewed Soyuz and Progress flights to the ISS.
Length
46.3 m
Diameter
2.95 m
Launch Mass
312 t
Thrust
4,149 kN
LEO Capacity
7,020 kg
GTO Capacity
2,810 kg
SSO Capacity
4,230 kg
Launch Cost
$80M
Reusable
No
Maiden Flight
2004
Fastest Turnaround
7d 6h
Total Launches
57
Successful
56
Failed
1
Consecutive Success
50
Maiden flight: Nov 4, 2004
Launch success.
SourceLiftoff.
SourceTweaked T-0.
SourceApparently scrubbed for the day due to launch site strong winds; next attempt tomorrow.
SourceNET December 24.
SourceRescheduled for NET December 23 per NOTAMs.
SourceReverted back to NET 2025 TBD with cancellation of NOTAMs and marine navigation warnings.
SourceNET December 11 per NOTAMs; Assignment of payloads to this launch is uncertain.
SourceNET summer-fall 2025.
SourceNET Q1 2025.
SourceNET Q4 2024.
SourceNET Q2 2024.
SourceNET Q1 2024.
SourceNET Late 2023.
SourceThe Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.
Founded
1992
Administrator
Administrator: Yuri Borisov
Total Launches
341
Successful
330
Failed
11
Pending
3
Consecutive Success
65
Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.
Timezone
Europe/Moscow
Local Launch Time
Dec 25, 2025, 5:11 PM
Total Launches
1,685
Total Landings
0
Coordinates
62.9256, 40.5778