Long March 5
Rockets
Heavy-lift launch vehicle · CASC

Long March 5

China's largest operational rocket, central to its deep-space and space-station programmes.

OperationalChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Flight record

17
Total launches
94.1%
Success rate
16
Successful
1
Failures
8
Consecutive successes
Overview

About Long March 5

Long March 5 (Chang Zheng 5) is China's most powerful operational launch vehicle, a heavy-lift rocket using a cryogenic hydrogen-oxygen core with four kerosene-oxygen strap-on boosters. It gave China the capability to launch large modules and deep-space probes that earlier Long March rockets could not.

It has launched the core and laboratory modules of the Tiangong space station (in its 5B variant), the Chang'e 5 and 6 lunar sample-return missions, and the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter and rover — making it the workhorse of China's most ambitious space projects.

Evolution

Variants

  1. Long March 5

    Standard

    The two-stage version with a cryogenic upper stage, used for high-energy missions such as lunar and interplanetary probes and geostationary satellites.

  2. Long March 5B

    Heavy LEO

    A shorter, single-stage-to-orbit-core variant without the upper stage, optimised to loft very heavy payloads to low Earth orbit — notably the Tiangong space-station modules.

Cadence

Flight history

Busiest year
2025 · 4
Last 12 months
3
Total flown
17
Most recent
Dec 20, 2025
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
4
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Specifications

Specifications

Height
57 m
Diameter
5 m
Launch mass
867 kg
Payload to
25,000 kg
Payload to
14,000 kg
Thrust at liftoff
10,600 kN
Reusable
No
Milestones

Key dates

First flight
Nov 3, 2016
Learn more

Official links

Long March 5 launches

Every upcoming and past Long March 5 launch — live countdowns, mission details and launch history.