Companies
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ActiveUnited StatesCommercial

Astra

Small launch and satellite propulsion

Founded
2016
Headquarters
Alameda, California
Visit website
7
Total launches
2
Successful
28.6%
Success rate
1
Upcoming

Overview

Astra is an American aerospace company founded in October 2016 by Chris Kemp and Dr. Adam London and headquartered in Alameda, California. It set out to build very low-cost, dedicated small-satellite launch vehicles, beginning with suborbital test rockets and the orbital-class Rocket 3 family.

On 19 November 2021 Astra reached orbit for the first time with its Rocket 3.3 vehicle (LV0007), after several failed attempts. The company went public on Nasdaq via a SPAC merger in July 2021, but a string of launch failures, including a NASA TROPICS mission, led it to retire Rocket 3 in 2022 and refocus on a larger next-generation rocket, Rocket 4.

Astra was taken private by its founders in July 2024 and delisted from Nasdaq. As of 2026 it remains an active private company running a growing electric-propulsion business (the Astra Spacecraft Engine, a Hall-effect thruster from its 2021 Apollo Fusion acquisition) while continuing to develop Rocket 4 and a mobile launch system, with a test flight targeted for 2026.

Milestones

Timeline

  1. 2016

    Company founded

    Astra is founded in Alameda, California by Chris Kemp and Dr. Adam London to build low-cost small-satellite launch vehicles.

  2. 2018

    First test launch

    Astra conducts its first suborbital test flight (LV0001) from Kodiak, Alaska, beginning the Rocket development program.

  3. Jul 2021

    Goes public on Nasdaq

    Astra begins trading as ASTR after a SPAC merger with Holicity, valuing the company at about $2.1 billion.

  4. Nov 2021

    First successful orbit

    Rocket 3.3 vehicle LV0007 reaches orbit and delivers a test payload for the US Space Force.

  5. Jul 2024

    Taken private

    Founders Chris Kemp and Adam London complete a take-private transaction, delisting Astra from Nasdaq.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Fleet

Rockets

Astra Rocket 3

Astra Rocket 3

7 launches

Astra Rocket 4

Astra Rocket 4