Blue Origin
New Shepard suborbital and New Glenn orbital rockets
- Founded
- 2000
- Headquarters
- Kent, Washington
Overview
Blue Origin is an American aerospace company founded in 2000 by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. Headquartered in Kent, Washington, the company pursues a long-term vision of lowering the cost of access to space through reusable rocket technology and expanding human presence in space.
Its flagship vehicles are New Shepard, a fully reusable suborbital rocket designed for human and research flights, and New Glenn, a heavy-lift orbital launch vehicle. Beyond launch, Blue Origin develops the Blue Moon lunar lander, the Blue Ring spacecraft platform, and is a partner on the proposed Orbital Reef commercial space station.
Blue Origin remains active as of 2026. New Shepard has flown crewed suborbital missions since 2021, and New Glenn reached orbit on its first flight in January 2025. In early 2026 the company opted to pause New Shepard tourism flights to concentrate resources on its Artemis lunar lander work.
Timeline
- 2000
Company founded
Jeff Bezos founded Blue Origin on September 8, 2000, with a long-term vision of low-cost, reusable access to space.
- 2015
First New Shepard launch and landing
Blue Origin achieved the first uncrewed suborbital launch and powered vertical landing of its reusable New Shepard rocket.
- Jul 2021
First crewed flight
New Shepard's NS-16 mission carried its first crew, including Jeff Bezos, on a suborbital flight past the Karman line.
- Jan 2025
New Glenn reaches orbit
Blue Origin's heavy-lift New Glenn rocket reached orbit on its debut NG-1 flight from Cape Canaveral on January 16, 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Rockets
New Shepard
38 launches
New Glenn
3 launches
Posts from X

Astronaut training means being ready for anything, even a capsule floating in the middle of the Black Sea. But that's just one of many stories you will hear from Space Shuttle astronaut Sandy Magnus on the next episode of Ascending Node, coming soon!

We’re building more than rockets. We're building the workforce to build them. Introducing ATLAS: the first U.S. Department of Labor registered apprenticeship built exclusively for space manufacturing.

Our CEO @davill recently joined @adamgoodman3 on @13thandPark's podcast for a wide-ranging conversation - from Dave's earliest memories of launching rockets in his backyard to the work we're doing today to build a road to space. 🎧 Listen to the full episode: youtube.com/watch?v=nh3iq6…

"Launching at a high cadence requires a connected system - one that manufactures vehicles at scale, prepares customer payloads efficiently, supports reliable launch operations, and quickly returns reusable boosters to service. We are building that system here in Florida." Read more from our Senior Vice President of Operations Ian Richardson. bit.ly/4hRC0xe

One week until the launch window opens for @JAXA_en's Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission. Our Pneumatic Sampler, or P-Sampler, will soon be heading to Phobos aboard the MMX spacecraft. Designed to use high-pressure nitrogen gas to collect Phobos regolith, it will support the study of Mars’ moons and their origins. Learn more about P-Sampler: bit.ly/47k14qF

One demonstration closer to delivering VIPER to the Moon. We just completed a risk-reduction test campaign with @NASA: running a full offload with a VIPER Mobility Ground Research Unit (MGRU) before doing so on the lunar surface. We proved out the full concept of operations with our flight-like offloader: the complete offload sequence, nominal and off-nominal, ran end-to-end across the full range of lander tilt angles, with joint mission operations and NASA commanding the rover remotely. Stay tuned for images of our flight offloader, which is being fabricated now!

Big news, Texas! We're opening Constellation Park, a new 1.3-million-square-foot manufacturing complex and bringing 2,000 jobs to Hutto, TX, to support TeraWave and Quartz. The campus will house manufacturing for key Blue Origin subsystems, including solar arrays, avionics, telecommunications, and other satellite hardware. Read more: bit.ly/3VqvxAL

In celebration of National Manufacturing Week, we have a podcast episode that focuses on the incredible work our team here at Blue does day in and day out! Erika McClosky, the senior director of Manufacturing, Operations, and Assembly, joins the Ascending Node to break down what happens on the factory floor and why manufacturing careers are open to anyone with the right eye for detail, regardless of background. Give it a watch and see why the small stuff matters just as much as the big stuff! Out now where you get your podcasts.

Manufacturing isn't just happening here. It's evolving here. Catch a first look at our latest podcast episode, where we get real about robotics, precision, and what it takes to build at scale. National Manufacturing Week starts tomorrow, and we're kicking things off early with a little preview.

New Glenn 9x4 has been added to NASA’s Launch Services Program, making both New Glenn configurations eligible to compete for NASA science and exploration missions. With an 8.7-meter fairing and the ability to carry more than 70 metric tons to LEO, 9x4 gives NASA greater payload capacity and flexibility as we expand the New Glenn fleet 🚀 Two paths to orbit. More flexibility for NASA.
NASA's Kennedy Space Center@NASAKennedySep 29Welcome to the NASA Launch Services Fleet, New Glenn 9x4!🚀 The agency added @blueorigin's New Glenn 9x4 rocket to the NASA Launch Services II contract through the annual on-ramp process for use on future missions.

Power changes what’s possible on the lunar surface. Our Power Tower is a 20-meter-tall, vertically deployed solar array system designed to provide more than 10 kilowatts of power for Moon Base operations at the lunar South Pole. Its modular architecture will support future surface networks, extending power beyond the lander to the assets that need it most. Explore the concept in our animation below, then watch a successful real-world deployment: youtu.be/wcirOp_E2J0

As Star Trek celebrates 60 years this week, voyage into the philosophy and future of spaceflight. In Part 2 of Rod Roddenberry's conversation on Ascending Node, the focus turns to what is happening in spaceflight technology today at Blue, and what that means for the future. Listen now: youtu.be/0Dt-Ro2YKSE 🖖

Welcome to Rocket Park, home of New Glenn and Lunar Permanence 🚀🌕 This week, we hosted the @NASAArtemis III crew — Astronauts Randy Bresnik (@AstroKomrade), Luca Parmitano (@astro_luca), Andre Douglas (@Astro_AndreD), Frank Rubio, and backup Bob Hines (@Astro_FarmerBob). The crew got an up-close look at where New Glenn and our lunar landers come to life, then headed to LC-36, where we will launch our MK2 Earth Orbit Rendezvous demonstration vehicle in support of the Artemis III mission.

The Moon is, on average, 238,855 miles away. Our MK1-101 Endurance team just made it feel closer. Across two weeks of simulations, our team rehearsed key mission phases, including launch and separation, lunar orbit insertion, lunar orbit operations, and landing. The training also included checkout and software-emulated use of @NASA’s Stereo Camera for Lunar Plume-Surface Studies (SCALPSS) payload system, providing the team with hands-on experience operating a key science instrument on Endurance. Each sim builds the coordination, confidence, and readiness needed for our mission to the lunar surface.

Mars just got a little closer. Blue Origin is honored to have been selected by @NASA to help build the first dedicated communications network at the Red Planet. Our Mars Telecommunications Orbiter (MTO), built on the Blue Ring platform, will create new pathways for science while delivering multiple payloads to the orbit of Mars, driving discovery today and preparing for the next chapter of human exploration. Learn more: bit.ly/4qSh8sF

Your live view from the Moon: coming up! Lunar Express's architecture will deliver multiple simultaneous 4K video links — from the lunar surface and orbit all the way to Earth — with the capacity to scale further. For the first time ever, humanity will witness a Moon Base being built live, brick by Moon-brick, in 4K high-definition. Learn more about the Blue Ring spacecraft: blueorigin.com/blue-ring

Our first three Quartz ground stations have been installed and completed acceptance testing in Bermuda, New Zealand, and Australia. Quartz is our global ground communications network, purpose-built to support Blue’s product portfolio and external customers across a broad range of mission sets. Nine sites worldwide by the end of the year. Read more: bit.ly/4fRTgS4

We’re building Launch Complex 36B at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to support New Glenn’s high-cadence launch operations and infrastructure resiliency. 🚀 Read more: bit.ly/4wnlaKu
Upcoming launches
Amazon Leo (LN-01)
Dec 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
BlueBird Block 2
Dec 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Blue Ring-1
Dec 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Blue Moon Pathfinder
Mar 31, 2027, 12:00 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Blue Origin HLS LEO Demo
Jun 30, 2027, 12:00 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 & VIPER
Dec 31, 2027, 12:00 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Recent launches
NS-38
Jan 22, 2026, 4:25 PM
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA
NS-37
Dec 20, 2025, 2:15 PM
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA
NS-36
Oct 8, 2025, 1:40 PM
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA
NS-35
Sep 18, 2025, 1:00 PM
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA
NS-34
Aug 3, 2025, 12:42 PM
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA
NS-33
Jun 29, 2025, 2:39 PM
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA
BlueBird Block 2 #2
Apr 19, 2026, 11:25 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
EscaPADE
Nov 13, 2025, 8:55 PM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Maiden Flight
Jan 16, 2025, 7:03 AM
Blue Origin
New Glenn
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA






