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Blue Origin

New Shepard suborbital and New Glenn orbital rockets

Founded
2000
Headquarters
Kent, Washington
Visit website
41
Total launches
39
Successful
95.1%
Success rate
4
Upcoming

Overview

Blue Origin is an American aerospace company founded in 2000 by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. Headquartered in Kent, Washington, the company pursues a long-term vision of lowering the cost of access to space through reusable rocket technology and expanding human presence in space.

Its flagship vehicles are New Shepard, a fully reusable suborbital rocket designed for human and research flights, and New Glenn, a heavy-lift orbital launch vehicle. Beyond launch, Blue Origin develops the Blue Moon lunar lander, the Blue Ring spacecraft platform, and is a partner on the proposed Orbital Reef commercial space station.

Blue Origin remains active as of 2026. New Shepard has flown crewed suborbital missions since 2021, and New Glenn reached orbit on its first flight in January 2025. In early 2026 the company opted to pause New Shepard tourism flights to concentrate resources on its Artemis lunar lander work.

Milestones

Timeline

  1. 2000

    Company founded

    Jeff Bezos founded Blue Origin on September 8, 2000, with a long-term vision of low-cost, reusable access to space.

  2. 2015

    First New Shepard launch and landing

    Blue Origin achieved the first uncrewed suborbital launch and powered vertical landing of its reusable New Shepard rocket.

  3. Jul 2021

    First crewed flight

    New Shepard's NS-16 mission carried its first crew, including Jeff Bezos, on a suborbital flight past the Karman line.

  4. Jan 2025

    New Glenn reaches orbit

    Blue Origin's heavy-lift New Glenn rocket reached orbit on its debut NG-1 flight from Cape Canaveral on January 16, 2025.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Fleet

Rockets

New Shepard

New Shepard

38 launches

New Glenn

New Glenn

3 launches