Companies
iSpace (Interstellar Glory) logo
ActiveChinaCommercial

i-Space (Interstellar Glory)

First Chinese private firm to reach orbit

Founded
2016
Headquarters
Beijing, China
Visit website
8
Total launches
4
Successful
50%
Success rate
1
Upcoming

Overview

i-Space, the brand name of Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 星际荣耀), is a private launch-vehicle company founded in October 2016 in Beijing. Its founding team was drawn largely from China's state-owned aerospace conglomerate CASC, and it emerged after China opened parts of its space sector to private capital in 2014.

The company builds the Hyperbola family of rockets. Hyperbola-1 (SQX-1) is a small four-stage solid-fuel orbital launcher carrying roughly 300 kg to low Earth orbit. It is also developing the methane-liquid-oxygen, reusable Hyperbola-2 (SQX-2), which has performed vertical-takeoff/vertical-landing hop tests, and the larger medium-class, partially reusable Hyperbola-3 (SQX-3).

On 25 July 2019, Hyperbola-1 made i-Space the first Chinese privately funded company to place a satellite into orbit. The launcher's record since has been mixed, with several failures in 2021 and 2022 and a failure in 2024, alongside renewed successes in 2023 and 2025. As of 2026 the company remains active, continuing Hyperbola-1 launches and developing its reusable Hyperbola-2 and Hyperbola-3 vehicles.

Milestones

Timeline

  1. Oct 2016

    Company founded

    Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Co., Ltd. (i-Space) is established in Beijing by a team largely from China's state aerospace sector.

  2. Apr 2018

    First suborbital flight

    The Hyperbola-1S technology demonstrator flies successfully on a suborbital trajectory from a launch site in Hainan.

  3. Jul 2019

    First orbital launch

    Hyperbola-1 reaches orbit from Jiuquan, making i-Space the first Chinese private company to put a satellite into orbit.

  4. Dec 2023

    Reusable VTVL hop test

    A Hyperbola-2 prototype completes a successful vertical-takeoff/vertical-landing test at Jiuquan, validating reusable first-stage technology.

  5. Jul 2025

    Return to flight

    Hyperbola-1 successfully delivers the Kunpeng-03 payload to sun-synchronous orbit, continuing operations after earlier failures.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Fleet

Rockets

Hyperbola-1

Hyperbola-1

8 launches

Hyperbola-3