
i-Space (Interstellar Glory)
First Chinese private firm to reach orbit
- Founded
- 2016
- Headquarters
- Beijing, China
Overview
i-Space, the brand name of Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 星际荣耀), is a private launch-vehicle company founded in October 2016 in Beijing. Its founding team was drawn largely from China's state-owned aerospace conglomerate CASC, and it emerged after China opened parts of its space sector to private capital in 2014.
The company builds the Hyperbola family of rockets. Hyperbola-1 (SQX-1) is a small four-stage solid-fuel orbital launcher carrying roughly 300 kg to low Earth orbit. It is also developing the methane-liquid-oxygen, reusable Hyperbola-2 (SQX-2), which has performed vertical-takeoff/vertical-landing hop tests, and the larger medium-class, partially reusable Hyperbola-3 (SQX-3).
On 25 July 2019, Hyperbola-1 made i-Space the first Chinese privately funded company to place a satellite into orbit. The launcher's record since has been mixed, with several failures in 2021 and 2022 and a failure in 2024, alongside renewed successes in 2023 and 2025. As of 2026 the company remains active, continuing Hyperbola-1 launches and developing its reusable Hyperbola-2 and Hyperbola-3 vehicles.
Timeline
- Oct 2016
Company founded
Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Co., Ltd. (i-Space) is established in Beijing by a team largely from China's state aerospace sector.
- Apr 2018
First suborbital flight
The Hyperbola-1S technology demonstrator flies successfully on a suborbital trajectory from a launch site in Hainan.
- Jul 2019
First orbital launch
Hyperbola-1 reaches orbit from Jiuquan, making i-Space the first Chinese private company to put a satellite into orbit.
- Dec 2023
Reusable VTVL hop test
A Hyperbola-2 prototype completes a successful vertical-takeoff/vertical-landing test at Jiuquan, validating reusable first-stage technology.
- Jul 2025
Return to flight
Hyperbola-1 successfully delivers the Kunpeng-03 payload to sun-synchronous orbit, continuing operations after earlier failures.
Frequently asked questions
Rockets
Hyperbola-1
8 launches
Hyperbola-3
Upcoming launches
Recent launches

Kunpeng-03
Jul 29, 2025, 4:11 AM
i-Space
Hyperbola-1
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Yunyao-1 15-17
Jul 10, 2024, 11:40 PM
i-Space
Hyperbola-1
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

DEAR-1
Dec 17, 2023, 7:00 AM
i-Space
Hyperbola-1
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Dummy Payload
Apr 7, 2023, 4:00 AM
i-Space
Hyperbola-1
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Jilin-1 Mofang-01A(R)
May 13, 2022, 7:09 AM
i-Space
Hyperbola-1
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Jilin-1 Mofang-01A (?)
Aug 3, 2021, 7:39 AM
i-Space
Hyperbola-1
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China