Success
Uragan 80 to 82
Navigation
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center(KhSC)Government
Proton-K/DM-2M
MEOorbit
GLONASS navigation satellites
Wednesday, December 25, 2002 at 7:37 AM
Mission details
GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision.
Oct 12, 1982 — ongoing
Orbital Attempt
#4,574
KhSC Mission
#95
Pad Launch
#101
Location Launch
#1,200
Designator
2002-060
Launch Window
NET
Dec 25, 2002, 7:37 AM
Schedule Changes
1 update
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.
Timezone
Asia/Qyzylorda
Local Launch Time
Dec 25, 2002, 12:37 PM
Total Launches
1,563
Total Landings
0
Coordinates
45.9650, 63.3050
Proton-K/DM-2M Specs
The Proton-K was a Russian, previously Soviet, carrier rocket derived from the earlier Proton. It was built by Khrunichev, and launched from sites 81 and 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Length
59 m
Diameter
4.15 m
Launch Mass
712 t
Thrust
8,847 kN
GEO Capacity
1,880 kg
Reusable
No
Maiden Flight
1994
Fastest Turnaround
6d 21h
Total Launches
41
Successful
39
Failed
2
Consecutive Success
7
Maiden flight: Jan 20, 1994
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets and is currently developing the Angara rocket family. The Proton launch vehicle launches from Baikonur and Rokot launches from Baikonur and Plesetsk. Angara will launch from Plesetsk and Vostochny.
Founded
1916
Administrator
Director: Andrey Vladimirovich Kalinovskiy
Total Launches
193
Successful
178
Failed
15
Pending
0
Consecutive Success
4