Success
Uragan 78, 79 & Uragan-M 1
Navigation
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center(KhSC)Government
Proton / UR-500 K/D
MEOorbit
GLONASS navigation satellites
Saturday, December 1, 2001 at 6:04 PM
Mission details
GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision.
Oct 12, 1982 — ongoing
Orbital Attempt
#4,506
KhSC Mission
#87
Pad Launch
#41
Location Launch
#1,184
Designator
2001-053
Launch Window
NET
Dec 1, 2001, 6:04 PM
Schedule Changes
1 update
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.
Timezone
Asia/Qyzylorda
Local Launch Time
Dec 1, 2001, 11:04 PM
Total Launches
1,563
Total Landings
0
Coordinates
45.9650, 63.3050
Proton / UR-500 K/D Specs
This four stage version of the Proton was originally designed to send manned circumlunar spacecraft into translunar trajectory.
Length
57 m
Diameter
4 m
Launch Mass
696 t
Thrust
8,847 kN
Reusable
No
Maiden Flight
1967
Fastest Turnaround
3d 23h
Total Launches
39
Successful
24
Failed
15
Consecutive Success
14
Maiden flight: Mar 10, 1967
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets and is currently developing the Angara rocket family. The Proton launch vehicle launches from Baikonur and Rokot launches from Baikonur and Plesetsk. Angara will launch from Plesetsk and Vostochny.
Founded
1916
Administrator
Director: Andrey Vladimirovich Kalinovskiy
Total Launches
193
Successful
178
Failed
15
Pending
0
Consecutive Success
4