Starship
Rockets
Super heavy-lift launch vehicle · SpaceX

Starship

A fully-reusable, two-stage super heavy-lift system designed to carry cargo and crew to orbit, the Moon and Mars.

In DevelopmentSpaceX

Flight record

9
Total launches
66.7%
Success rate
6
Successful
3
Failures
1
Consecutive successes
Overview

About Starship

Starship is SpaceX's next-generation launch system: a stainless-steel upper stage (also called 'Starship') stacked on a 'Super Heavy' booster, both powered by SpaceX's methane-fuelled Raptor engines and both designed to be fully and rapidly reusable. Standing roughly 120 metres tall when stacked, it is the largest and most powerful rocket ever built.

It is being developed to deliver very large payloads to orbit, deploy next-generation Starlink satellites, serve as the crewed lunar lander for NASA's Artemis programme, and ultimately enable crewed missions to Mars. As of 2026 it remains in an iterative flight-test campaign, having flown a series of integrated flight tests and demonstrated a tower 'catch' of the Super Heavy booster.

Evolution

Development

  1. Prototypes (Starhopper, SN-series)

    2019–2021

    Early single- and three-engine test articles performing 'hops' and high-altitude flights at Starbase, Texas, validating the landing flip manoeuvre.

  2. Integrated flight tests (Block 1 / Block 2)

    2023–2025

    Full stacks of Starship on Super Heavy flying suborbital and near-orbital trajectories, progressively demonstrating staging, re-entry and the first booster tower-catch.

  3. Block 3

    2025–present

    The current, larger and more capable test article, working toward routine orbital flight, payload deployment and on-orbit refuelling.

Cadence

Flight history

Busiest year
2025 · 5
Last 12 months
3
Total flown
21
Most recent
May 22, 2026
2
3
4
2
4
5
1
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
'26
Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Specifications

Specifications

Height
124.4 m
Diameter
9 m
Launch mass
5,000 kg
Payload to
100,000 kg
Thrust at liftoff
80,807 kN
Reusable
No
Milestones

Key dates

First flight
Apr 20, 2023
First prototype hop (Starhopper)
Aug 27, 2019
First integrated flight test
Apr 20, 2023
First Super Heavy tower catch
Oct 13, 2024

Starship launches

Every upcoming and past Starship launch — live countdowns, mission details and launch history.