Falcon 9
A two-stage, partially-reusable orbital rocket and the backbone of SpaceX's launch business.
Flight record
About Falcon 9
Falcon 9 is a two-stage orbital launch vehicle designed and operated by SpaceX. Its defining feature is a first stage that returns to a landing — on a ground pad or an autonomous droneship at sea — to be refurbished and flown again, a capability that has driven the cost of access to orbit down sharply and made SpaceX the highest-cadence launch provider in the world.
Powered by nine Merlin engines on the first stage and a single vacuum-optimised Merlin on the second, Falcon 9 lofts Starlink satellites, commercial and government payloads, cargo Dragon and crew Dragon missions to the International Space Station. The current Block 5 configuration is rated for many reflights per booster, with individual first stages having flown well into the twenties.
Version history
v1.0
2010–2013The original Falcon 9 with Merlin 1C engines in a square 'tic-tac-toe' arrangement. Five flights, all expendable.
v1.1
2013–2016Stretched tanks, upgraded Merlin 1D engines in the octaweb layout, and the first landing-leg recovery attempts.
Full Thrust (v1.2)
2015–2018Densified, sub-cooled propellant for more performance. Achieved the first successful first-stage landings, on land and at sea.
Block 5
2018–presentThe final, most-reused configuration — designed for rapid, repeated reflight with minimal refurbishment. The only version still flying.
Flight history
Frequently asked questions
Specifications
- Height
- 70 m
- Diameter
- 3.7 m
- Launch mass
- 549 kg
- Payload to
- 22,800 kg
- Payload to
- 8,300 kg
- Thrust at liftoff
- 7,607 kN
- Cost per launch
- $52M
- Reusable
- Yes
Vehicle profile
Key dates
- First flight
- Jun 4, 2010
- First droneship landing
- Apr 8, 2016
- First reflight of a booster
- Mar 30, 2017
- First crewed flight (Demo-2)
- May 30, 2020
Official links
Falcon 9 launches
Every upcoming and past Falcon 9 launch — live countdowns, mission details and launch history.
Upcoming Launches
Bandwagon 5 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)
Oct 20, 2026, 10:30 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Starlink Group 15-15
Oct 20, 2026, 11:10 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 15-16
Oct 24, 2026, 5:29 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 15-18
Oct 28, 2026, 4:31 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 15-21
Nov 10, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Cygnus CRS-2 NG-25
Nov 30, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Rivada 9
Dec 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer D
Dec 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Previous Launches
USSF-481
Oct 16, 2026, 12:01 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Dragon CRS-2 SpX-35
Oct 13, 2026, 10:33 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Starlink Group 15-25
Oct 13, 2026, 12:28 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer A
Oct 10, 2026, 7:39 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Transporter 18 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)
Oct 1, 2026, 6:32 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Crew-13
Oct 1, 2026, 3:10 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
USSF-385
Sep 26, 2026, 2:00 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 15-27
Sep 20, 2026, 1:47 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Posts from X

Now targeting no earlier than Tuesday, October 20 for Falcon 9’s launch of the Bandwagon-5 rideshare mission from Florida due to unfavorable recovery weather conditions → spacex.com/launches/bandw…

Teams encapsulated 32 payloads ahead of Falcon 9’s launch of the Bandwagon-5 rideshare mission from Florida → spacex.com/launches/bandw…

Falcon 9 launches USSF-481 to orbit from pad 4E in California

Go for launch 🚀
Tesla@TeslaOct 15Roadster event livestream x.com/i/broadcasts/1…

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship

Liftoff!

All systems are looking good, and weather is favorable for liftoff. Propellant load is about to begin for Falcon 9’s launch of the USSF-481 mission from California → spacex.com/launches/ussf4…

Docking confirmed – Dragon has arrived at the @Space_Station!

Dragon is 10 meters from @Space_Station; docking sequence will begin shortly

Watch Dragon dock with the @Space_Station
NASA@NASAOct 15LIVE: Watch as a SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft docks to the @Space_Station, delivering thousands of pounds of supplies and science experiments that could help treat diseases back on Earth. x.com/i/broadcasts/1…

@Space_Station The first stage booster supporting CRS-35 returned to Earth and landed at Landing Zone 40

Falcon 9 launches the CRS-35 mission to the @Space_Station

Dragon separation confirmed. Autonomous docking with the @Space_Station on Thursday, October 15 at ~11:00 a.m. ET

Dragon separation confirmed. Autonomous docking with the @Space_Station on Wednesday, October 15 at ~11:00 a.m. ET

Falcon 9 lands on Landing Zone 40

Liftoff!

Less than one hour until today’s Falcon 9 launch of the CRS-35 mission to the @Space_Station from Florida. All systems are looking good, and weather is favorable for liftoff at 6:33 a.m. ET → spacex.com/launches/crs35

Falcon 9 launches 27 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 is vertical at pad 40 in Florida ahead of tomorrow’s launch of Dragon’s 35th Commercial Resupply Services mission to the @Space_Station. Liftoff is targeted for 6:33 a.m. ET → spacex.com/launches/crs35

Falcon 9 launches the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission to low-Earth orbit

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on LZ-4

Liftoff!

Less than one hour until Falcon 9’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 mission from California. Weather is 80% favorable for liftoff, and propellant load will begin shortly → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Welcome home!
SpaceX@SpaceXOct 8Splashdown of Dragon confirmed!

Splashdown of Dragon confirmed!

Dragon’s four main parachutes have deployed

Drogue parachutes deployed

Dragon’s nosecone is closed and secured for reentry. Splashdown in ~30 minutes

Dragon’s deorbit burn is complete and the trunk has been jettisoned

Now targeting no earlier than October 10 for Falcon 9 to launch @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission. The rocket and payload remain healthy, and additional time allows for double checks on vehicle systems and range deconfliction → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

The spacecraft is executing a series of departure burns to move away from the @Space_Station. Dragon will reenter the Earth's atmosphere and splash down in ~27.5 hours off the coast of California

Dragon separation confirmed!

Dragon and the Crew-12 astronauts are set to depart the @Space_Station on Wednesday, October 7 → spacex.com/launches/crew12

Now targeting Thursday, October 8 for Falcon 9’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA’s fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

@SemperCitiusSDA Falcon 9 had an auto abort just prior to T-0. Vehicle and payload are in good health, and teams are resetting for a launch attempt no earlier than tomorrow, October 6

@SemperCitiusSDA About eight minutes after liftoff, Falcon 9’s first stage will return to Landing Zone 4 at Vandenberg Space Force Base, announcing its arrival with a sonic boom

All systems are looking good, and weather is favorable for liftoff. Propellant load is about to begin for Falcon 9’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission from California → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Falcon 9 is vertical at pad 4E in California ahead of tomorrow’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission. Liftoff is targeted for 1:17 a.m. PT → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Teams complete three Falcon launches, four first stage landings at four landing zones in Florida and California, and docking Dragon to the @Space_Station for our 21st human spaceflight in under 13 hours

Docking confirmed!

Dragon is go for docking with the @Space_Station

Dragon remains on track for docking with the @Space_Station at ~7:00 p.m. ET. Falcon 9 launched Dragon and Crew-13 earlier today from pad 40 in Florida

Falcon 9 launches the 18th Transporter rideshare mission and delivers 130 payloads to orbit

Rideshare deployment sequence complete

Rideshare deployment sequence has begun

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on LZ-4

Liftoff of Transporter-18!

@NASA Following stage separation, Falcon 9’s first stage booster returned to Earth and landed at Landing Zone 40

Falcon 9 launches @NASA’s Crew-13, Dragon’s 21st human spaceflight mission
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