Falcon 9
Rockets
Orbital launch vehicle · SpaceX

Falcon 9

A two-stage, partially-reusable orbital rocket and the backbone of SpaceX's launch business.

OperationalSpaceX

Flight record

640
Total launches
99.8%
Success rate
639
Successful
1
Failures
342
Consecutive successes
Overview

About Falcon 9

Falcon 9 is a two-stage orbital launch vehicle designed and operated by SpaceX. Its defining feature is a first stage that returns to a landing — on a ground pad or an autonomous droneship at sea — to be refurbished and flown again, a capability that has driven the cost of access to orbit down sharply and made SpaceX the highest-cadence launch provider in the world.

Powered by nine Merlin engines on the first stage and a single vacuum-optimised Merlin on the second, Falcon 9 lofts Starlink satellites, commercial and government payloads, cargo Dragon and crew Dragon missions to the International Space Station. The current Block 5 configuration is rated for many reflights per booster, with individual first stages having flown well into the twenties.

Evolution

Version history

  1. v1.0

    2010–2013

    The original Falcon 9 with Merlin 1C engines in a square 'tic-tac-toe' arrangement. Five flights, all expendable.

  2. v1.1

    2013–2016

    Stretched tanks, upgraded Merlin 1D engines in the octaweb layout, and the first landing-leg recovery attempts.

  3. Full Thrust (v1.2)

    2015–2018

    Densified, sub-cooled propellant for more performance. Achieved the first successful first-stage landings, on land and at sea.

  4. Block 5

    2018–present

    The final, most-reused configuration — designed for rapid, repeated reflight with minimal refurbishment. The only version still flying.

Cadence

Flight history

Busiest year
2025 · 165
Last 12 months
147
Total flown
697
Most recent
Oct 16, 2026
2
2
3
6
7
9
18
20
11
26
31
60
91
132
165
114
'10
'12
'14
'16
'18
'20
'22
'24
'26
Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Specifications

Specifications

Height
70 m
Diameter
3.7 m
Launch mass
549 kg
Payload to
22,800 kg
Payload to
8,300 kg
Thrust at liftoff
7,607 kN
Cost per launch
$52M
Reusable
Yes
To scale

Vehicle profile

Falcon 9 diagram
Milestones

Key dates

First flight
Jun 4, 2010
First droneship landing
Apr 8, 2016
First reflight of a booster
Mar 30, 2017
First crewed flight (Demo-2)
May 30, 2020

Falcon 9 launches

Every upcoming and past Falcon 9 launch — live countdowns, mission details and launch history.

Posts from X

@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Now targeting no earlier than Tuesday, October 20 for Falcon 9’s launch of the Bandwagon-5 rideshare mission from Florida due to unfavorable recovery weather conditions → spacex.com/launches/bandw…

Oct 19, 2026, 7:27 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Teams encapsulated 32 payloads ahead of Falcon 9’s launch of the Bandwagon-5 rideshare mission from Florida → spacex.com/launches/bandw…

Oct 17, 2026, 3:39 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches USSF-481 to orbit from pad 4E in California

Oct 16, 2026, 5:08 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Go for launch 🚀

Tesla@TeslaOct 15

Roadster event livestream x.com/i/broadcasts/1…

Oct 16, 2026, 12:28 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship

Oct 16, 2026, 12:12 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Oct 16, 2026, 12:02 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

All systems are looking good, and weather is favorable for liftoff. Propellant load is about to begin for Falcon 9’s launch of the USSF-481 mission from California → spacex.com/launches/ussf4…

Oct 15, 2026, 11:22 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Docking confirmed – Dragon has arrived at the @Space_Station!

Oct 15, 2026, 2:29 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon is 10 meters from @Space_Station; docking sequence will begin shortly

Oct 15, 2026, 2:24 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Watch Dragon dock with the @Space_Station

NASA@NASAOct 15

LIVE: Watch as a SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft docks to the @Space_Station, delivering thousands of pounds of supplies and science experiments that could help treat diseases back on Earth. x.com/i/broadcasts/1…

Oct 15, 2026, 1:03 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@Space_Station The first stage booster supporting CRS-35 returned to Earth and landed at Landing Zone 40

Oct 13, 2026, 1:00 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches the CRS-35 mission to the @Space_Station

Oct 13, 2026, 12:56 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon separation confirmed. Autonomous docking with the @Space_Station on Thursday, October 15 at ~11:00 a.m. ET

Oct 13, 2026, 11:02 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon separation confirmed. Autonomous docking with the @Space_Station on Wednesday, October 15 at ~11:00 a.m. ET

Oct 13, 2026, 10:46 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 lands on Landing Zone 40

Oct 13, 2026, 10:42 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Oct 13, 2026, 10:35 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Less than one hour until today’s Falcon 9 launch of the CRS-35 mission to the @Space_Station from Florida. All systems are looking good, and weather is favorable for liftoff at 6:33 a.m. ET → spacex.com/launches/crs35

Oct 13, 2026, 9:38 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 27 @Starlink satellites from California

Oct 13, 2026, 2:31 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Oct 13, 2026, 1:30 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 is vertical at pad 40 in Florida ahead of tomorrow’s launch of Dragon’s 35th Commercial Resupply Services mission to the @Space_Station. Liftoff is targeted for 6:33 a.m. ET → spacex.com/launches/crs35

Oct 12, 2026, 6:41 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission to low-Earth orbit

Oct 10, 2026, 10:31 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on LZ-4

Oct 10, 2026, 7:48 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Oct 10, 2026, 7:41 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Less than one hour until Falcon 9’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 mission from California. Weather is 80% favorable for liftoff, and propellant load will begin shortly → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Oct 10, 2026, 6:50 AM
@elonmusk profile
Elon Musk@elonmusk

Welcome home!

SpaceX@SpaceXOct 8

Splashdown of Dragon confirmed!

Show more· 1 video
Oct 8, 2026, 3:51 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Splashdown of Dragon confirmed!

Oct 8, 2026, 3:36 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon’s four main parachutes have deployed

Oct 8, 2026, 3:33 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Drogue parachutes deployed

Oct 8, 2026, 3:30 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon’s nosecone is closed and secured for reentry. Splashdown in ~30 minutes

Oct 8, 2026, 3:04 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon’s deorbit burn is complete and the trunk has been jettisoned

Oct 8, 2026, 2:56 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Now targeting no earlier than October 10 for Falcon 9 to launch @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission. The rocket and payload remain healthy, and additional time allows for double checks on vehicle systems and range deconfliction → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Oct 8, 2026, 12:34 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

The spacecraft is executing a series of departure burns to move away from the @Space_Station. Dragon will reenter the Earth's atmosphere and splash down in ~27.5 hours off the coast of California

Oct 7, 2026, 12:13 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon separation confirmed!

Oct 7, 2026, 12:07 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon and the Crew-12 astronauts are set to depart the @Space_Station on Wednesday, October 7 → spacex.com/launches/crew12

Oct 6, 2026, 1:50 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Now targeting Thursday, October 8 for Falcon 9’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA’s fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Oct 6, 2026, 1:32 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@SemperCitiusSDA Falcon 9 had an auto abort just prior to T-0. Vehicle and payload are in good health, and teams are resetting for a launch attempt no earlier than tomorrow, October 6

Oct 5, 2026, 9:02 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@SemperCitiusSDA About eight minutes after liftoff, Falcon 9’s first stage will return to Landing Zone 4 at Vandenberg Space Force Base, announcing its arrival with a sonic boom

Oct 5, 2026, 7:45 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

All systems are looking good, and weather is favorable for liftoff. Propellant load is about to begin for Falcon 9’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission from California → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Oct 5, 2026, 7:40 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 is vertical at pad 4E in California ahead of tomorrow’s launch of the @SemperCitiusSDA's fourth Tranche 1 data transport mission. Liftoff is targeted for 1:17 a.m. PT → spacex.com/launches/sda-t…

Oct 5, 2026, 3:38 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Teams complete three Falcon launches, four first stage landings at four landing zones in Florida and California, and docking Dragon to the @Space_Station for our 21st human spaceflight in under 13 hours

Oct 2, 2026, 5:39 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Docking confirmed!

Oct 1, 2026, 11:08 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon is go for docking with the @Space_Station

Oct 1, 2026, 11:03 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Dragon remains on track for docking with the @Space_Station at ~7:00 p.m. ET. Falcon 9 launched Dragon and Crew-13 earlier today from pad 40 in Florida

Oct 1, 2026, 9:42 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches the 18th Transporter rideshare mission and delivers 130 payloads to orbit

Oct 1, 2026, 8:51 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Rideshare deployment sequence complete

Oct 1, 2026, 7:41 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Rideshare deployment sequence has begun

Oct 1, 2026, 7:26 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on LZ-4

Oct 1, 2026, 6:41 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff of Transporter-18!

Oct 1, 2026, 6:33 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@NASA Following stage separation, Falcon 9’s first stage booster returned to Earth and landed at Landing Zone 40

Oct 1, 2026, 5:47 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches @NASA’s Crew-13, Dragon’s 21st human spaceflight mission

Oct 1, 2026, 5:45 PM
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