Falcon 9
Rockets
Orbital launch vehicle · SpaceX

Falcon 9

A two-stage, partially-reusable orbital rocket and the backbone of SpaceX's launch business.

OperationalSpaceX

Flight record

628
Total launches
99.8%
Success rate
627
Successful
1
Failures
330
Consecutive successes
Overview

About Falcon 9

Falcon 9 is a two-stage orbital launch vehicle designed and operated by SpaceX. Its defining feature is a first stage that returns to a landing — on a ground pad or an autonomous droneship at sea — to be refurbished and flown again, a capability that has driven the cost of access to orbit down sharply and made SpaceX the highest-cadence launch provider in the world.

Powered by nine Merlin engines on the first stage and a single vacuum-optimised Merlin on the second, Falcon 9 lofts Starlink satellites, commercial and government payloads, cargo Dragon and crew Dragon missions to the International Space Station. The current Block 5 configuration is rated for many reflights per booster, with individual first stages having flown well into the twenties.

Evolution

Version history

  1. v1.0

    2010–2013

    The original Falcon 9 with Merlin 1C engines in a square 'tic-tac-toe' arrangement. Five flights, all expendable.

  2. v1.1

    2013–2016

    Stretched tanks, upgraded Merlin 1D engines in the octaweb layout, and the first landing-leg recovery attempts.

  3. Full Thrust (v1.2)

    2015–2018

    Densified, sub-cooled propellant for more performance. Achieved the first successful first-stage landings, on land and at sea.

  4. Block 5

    2018–present

    The final, most-reused configuration — designed for rapid, repeated reflight with minimal refurbishment. The only version still flying.

Cadence

Flight history

Busiest year
2025 · 165
Last 12 months
157
Total flown
685
Most recent
Sep 2, 2026
2
2
3
6
7
9
18
20
11
26
31
60
91
132
165
102
'10
'12
'14
'16
'18
'20
'22
'24
'26
Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Specifications

Specifications

Height
70 m
Diameter
3.7 m
Launch mass
549 kg
Payload to
22,800 kg
Payload to
8,300 kg
Thrust at liftoff
7,607 kN
Cost per launch
$52M
Reusable
Yes
To scale

Vehicle profile

Falcon 9 diagram
Milestones

Key dates

First flight
Jun 4, 2010
First droneship landing
Apr 8, 2016
First reflight of a booster
Mar 30, 2017
First crewed flight (Demo-2)
May 30, 2020

Falcon 9 launches

Every upcoming and past Falcon 9 launch — live countdowns, mission details and launch history.

Posts from X

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SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 27 @Starlink satellites from California

Sep 2, 2026, 9:51 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Sep 2, 2026, 9:48 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon Heavy sent Psyche toward a metal-rich asteroid, Europa Clipper to Jupiter’s Moon, and GOES-U into transfer orbit to improve NOAA’s weather forecasting. Falcon 9 launched NASA’s PACE mission to study Earth’s ocean and atmosphere and SPHEREx to map the history of the universe. The Falcon family has enabled NASA to reach farther and explore more of the universe, and missions like Roman continue that work

Aug 30, 2026, 10:29 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 27 @Starlink satellites from California

Aug 26, 2026, 3:41 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 26, 2026, 10:34 AM
@elonmusk profile
Elon Musk@elonmusk

Congrats Falcon team!

Kiko Dontchev@TurkeyBeaverAug 25

This morning’s @SpaceX mission from pad 40 was the last planned Falcon 9 Starlink launch from Florida (and it launched on the fleet leading booster!!), marking the end of an era for these launches on the East Coast. From here on, Starlink missions out of Florida will fly on Starship. The West Coast team will continue regularly launching Starlink from Vandenberg.   Super proud of this incredible team. You’ve made Falcon 9 the most reliable launch vehicle in history. You also helped build the largest low-Earth orbit satellite constellation providing connectivity to millions around the world, and you’ve set the foundation for what’s next.   In the last seven years, Falcon has flown ~260 Starlink missions from the Cape… can’t wait until we launch that and many more with Starship!

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Aug 26, 2026, 12:25 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 29 @Starlink satellites from Florida

Aug 25, 2026, 10:45 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 29 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 25, 2026, 10:33 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 lands on the A Shortfall of Gravitas droneship, completing the first 37th launch and landing of a booster

Aug 25, 2026, 9:43 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 lifts off from California and delivers 27 @Starlink satellites to orbit, completing our 100th Falcon launch of the year

Aug 22, 2026, 8:53 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 22, 2026, 8:29 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 29 @Starlink satellites from Florida

Aug 21, 2026, 4:42 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 29 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 21, 2026, 4:16 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@Starlink Standing down from today’s Starlink launch from Florida and now targeting tomorrow, August 21 for liftoff. Vehicle and payload remain healthy

Aug 20, 2026, 3:44 PM
@elonmusk profile
Elon Musk@elonmusk

100

DogeDesigner@cb_dogeAug 19

BREAKING: SpaceX has successfully completed its 100th mission of 2026. The milestone mission launched 24 Starlink satellites aboard Falcon 9 from Vandenberg Space Force Base.

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Aug 19, 2026, 8:45 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Aug 19, 2026, 7:03 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 19, 2026, 5:06 AM
@elonmusk profile
Elon Musk@elonmusk

Two major rocket launches almost simultaneously

DogeDesigner@cb_dogeAug 16

SpaceX just set a new record by launching two Falcon 9 rockets only 38.5 minutes apart. SpaceX is operating on another level. 🔥🚀

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Aug 17, 2026, 12:33 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

More photos from yesterday's Falcon 9 launches

Aug 16, 2026, 4:35 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Teams complete back-to-back Falcon 9 launches from Florida and California

Aug 16, 2026, 4:14 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of all @Globalstar 2-R satellites confirmed

Aug 16, 2026, 2:17 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of @Globalstar 2-R satellites has started

Aug 16, 2026, 2:13 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of @Globalstar 2-4 satellites has started

Aug 16, 2026, 2:11 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship

Aug 16, 2026, 2:03 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Aug 16, 2026, 1:51 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage has landed on Landing Zone 40

Aug 16, 2026, 1:21 AM
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SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Aug 16, 2026, 1:13 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@Globalstar Shortly after, another Falcon 9 will launch the USSF-366 mission from pad 4E. Liftoff is targeted for 6:50 p.m. PT → spacex.com/launches/ussf3…

Aug 15, 2026, 9:43 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

@Globalstar Shortly after, another Falcon 9 will launch the USSF-366 mission from pad 4E. Liftoff is targeted for 6:50 p.m. PT → spacex.com/launches/ussf3…

Aug 15, 2026, 9:41 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Up first, Falcon 9 will launch the @Globalstar 2-R Launch 1 mission from pad 40. The 15-minute window opens at 9:12 p.m. ET → spacex.com/launches/globa…

Aug 15, 2026, 9:40 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 rockets are vertical in Florida and California ahead of their upcoming launches today → spacex.com/launches

Aug 15, 2026, 9:39 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Aug 12, 2026, 12:06 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 12, 2026, 5:46 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 29 @Starlink satellites from Florida

Aug 11, 2026, 5:10 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 29 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 11, 2026, 5:00 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Aug 8, 2026, 6:39 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 8, 2026, 5:39 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

On January 15, 2025, Falcon 9 successfully deployed Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace’s RESILIENCE lunar landers on a trajectory to the Moon from pad 39A in Florida. For most of our missions, we plan a controlled deorbit of the Falcon second stage so it safely reenters over the ocean. For higher energy missions like those to a lunar transfer orbit, nearly all performance on the vehicle is devoted to successfully placing the payload in the intended orbit, and a controlled disposal maneuver is not always possible. We actively work to be as responsible as possible with hardware left in space to ensure space safety, including for more complex missions. In this case, over time, solar activity and gravity led the second stage toward the Moon. Impacts like this are rare, but they can happen with objects in these types of orbits, and we worked with NASA on the optimal disposal solution. Our focus remains on advancing reliable access to space while working toward even more sustainable operations with Starship in the future. As a fully reusable vehicle, Starship is designed to eliminate expendable upper stages entirely, reducing hardware left in orbit and enabling even more missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

Aug 5, 2026, 9:52 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches from pad 40 in Florida

Aug 5, 2026, 9:43 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of all three BlueBird satellites confirmed

Aug 5, 2026, 8:55 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage has landed on the A Shortfall of Gravitas droneship

Aug 5, 2026, 7:59 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Aug 5, 2026, 7:50 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Crew-13 completed training in California this past week. Falcon 9 is targeted to launch Dragon and the crew to the @Space_Station in September

Aug 4, 2026, 6:55 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Aug 4, 2026, 6:32 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 4, 2026, 6:09 PM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Aug 1, 2026, 4:48 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Aug 1, 2026, 4:11 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9 launches NROL-95 to orbit from pad 40 in Florida

Jul 30, 2026, 10:14 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on LZ-2

Jul 30, 2026, 7:20 AM
@SpaceX profile
SpaceX@SpaceX

Liftoff!

Jul 30, 2026, 7:11 AM
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