Falcon 9
A two-stage, partially-reusable orbital rocket and the backbone of SpaceX's launch business.
Flight record
About Falcon 9
Falcon 9 is a two-stage orbital launch vehicle designed and operated by SpaceX. Its defining feature is a first stage that returns to a landing — on a ground pad or an autonomous droneship at sea — to be refurbished and flown again, a capability that has driven the cost of access to orbit down sharply and made SpaceX the highest-cadence launch provider in the world.
Powered by nine Merlin engines on the first stage and a single vacuum-optimised Merlin on the second, Falcon 9 lofts Starlink satellites, commercial and government payloads, cargo Dragon and crew Dragon missions to the International Space Station. The current Block 5 configuration is rated for many reflights per booster, with individual first stages having flown well into the twenties.
Version history
v1.0
2010–2013The original Falcon 9 with Merlin 1C engines in a square 'tic-tac-toe' arrangement. Five flights, all expendable.
v1.1
2013–2016Stretched tanks, upgraded Merlin 1D engines in the octaweb layout, and the first landing-leg recovery attempts.
Full Thrust (v1.2)
2015–2018Densified, sub-cooled propellant for more performance. Achieved the first successful first-stage landings, on land and at sea.
Block 5
2018–presentThe final, most-reused configuration — designed for rapid, repeated reflight with minimal refurbishment. The only version still flying.
Flight history
Frequently asked questions
Specifications
- Height
- 70 m
- Diameter
- 3.7 m
- Launch mass
- 549 kg
- Payload to
- 22,800 kg
- Payload to
- 8,300 kg
- Thrust at liftoff
- 7,607 kN
- Cost per launch
- $52M
- Reusable
- Yes
Vehicle profile
Key dates
- First flight
- Jun 4, 2010
- First droneship landing
- Apr 8, 2016
- First reflight of a booster
- Mar 30, 2017
- First crewed flight (Demo-2)
- May 30, 2020
Official links
Falcon 9 launches
Every upcoming and past Falcon 9 launch — live countdowns, mission details and launch history.
Upcoming Launches
Starlink Group 15-24
Sep 6, 2026, 10:59 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
USSF-153
Sep 10, 2026, 3:37 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
O3b mPower 11-13
Sep 13, 2026, 6:50 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer A
Sep 30, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Crew-13
Sep 30, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Dragon CRS-2 SpX-35
Oct 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Transporter 18 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)
Oct 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Bandwagon 5 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)
Oct 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Previous Launches
Starlink Group 15-23
Sep 2, 2026, 8:42 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 15-22
Aug 26, 2026, 9:35 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 10-49
Aug 25, 2026, 9:33 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Starlink Group 15-20
Aug 22, 2026, 7:25 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Starlink Group 10-39
Aug 21, 2026, 3:14 PM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Starlink Group 17-50
Aug 19, 2026, 4:01 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
USSF-366
Aug 16, 2026, 1:50 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Globalstar 2-R Mission 1 (x 8)
Aug 16, 2026, 1:12 AM
SpaceX
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Posts from X

Falcon 9 launches 27 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon Heavy sent Psyche toward a metal-rich asteroid, Europa Clipper to Jupiter’s Moon, and GOES-U into transfer orbit to improve NOAA’s weather forecasting. Falcon 9 launched NASA’s PACE mission to study Earth’s ocean and atmosphere and SPHEREx to map the history of the universe. The Falcon family has enabled NASA to reach farther and explore more of the universe, and missions like Roman continue that work

Falcon 9 launches 27 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Congrats Falcon team!
Kiko Dontchev@TurkeyBeaverAug 25This morning’s @SpaceX mission from pad 40 was the last planned Falcon 9 Starlink launch from Florida (and it launched on the fleet leading booster!!), marking the end of an era for these launches on the East Coast. From here on, Starlink missions out of Florida will fly on Starship. The West Coast team will continue regularly launching Starlink from Vandenberg. Super proud of this incredible team. You’ve made Falcon 9 the most reliable launch vehicle in history. You also helped build the largest low-Earth orbit satellite constellation providing connectivity to millions around the world, and you’ve set the foundation for what’s next. In the last seven years, Falcon has flown ~260 Starlink missions from the Cape… can’t wait until we launch that and many more with Starship!

Falcon 9 launches 29 @Starlink satellites from Florida

Deployment of 29 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 lands on the A Shortfall of Gravitas droneship, completing the first 37th launch and landing of a booster

Falcon 9 lifts off from California and delivers 27 @Starlink satellites to orbit, completing our 100th Falcon launch of the year

Deployment of 27 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 launches 29 @Starlink satellites from Florida

Deployment of 29 @Starlink satellites confirmed

@Starlink Standing down from today’s Starlink launch from Florida and now targeting tomorrow, August 21 for liftoff. Vehicle and payload remain healthy

100
DogeDesigner@cb_dogeAug 19BREAKING: SpaceX has successfully completed its 100th mission of 2026. The milestone mission launched 24 Starlink satellites aboard Falcon 9 from Vandenberg Space Force Base.

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Two major rocket launches almost simultaneously
DogeDesigner@cb_dogeAug 16SpaceX just set a new record by launching two Falcon 9 rockets only 38.5 minutes apart. SpaceX is operating on another level. 🔥🚀

More photos from yesterday's Falcon 9 launches

Teams complete back-to-back Falcon 9 launches from Florida and California

Deployment of all @Globalstar 2-R satellites confirmed

Deployment of @Globalstar 2-R satellites has started

Deployment of @Globalstar 2-4 satellites has started

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship

Liftoff!

Falcon 9’s first stage has landed on Landing Zone 40

Liftoff!

@Globalstar Shortly after, another Falcon 9 will launch the USSF-366 mission from pad 4E. Liftoff is targeted for 6:50 p.m. PT → spacex.com/launches/ussf3…

@Globalstar Shortly after, another Falcon 9 will launch the USSF-366 mission from pad 4E. Liftoff is targeted for 6:50 p.m. PT → spacex.com/launches/ussf3…

Up first, Falcon 9 will launch the @Globalstar 2-R Launch 1 mission from pad 40. The 15-minute window opens at 9:12 p.m. ET → spacex.com/launches/globa…

Falcon 9 rockets are vertical in Florida and California ahead of their upcoming launches today → spacex.com/launches

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 launches 29 @Starlink satellites from Florida

Deployment of 29 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

On January 15, 2025, Falcon 9 successfully deployed Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 and ispace’s RESILIENCE lunar landers on a trajectory to the Moon from pad 39A in Florida. For most of our missions, we plan a controlled deorbit of the Falcon second stage so it safely reenters over the ocean. For higher energy missions like those to a lunar transfer orbit, nearly all performance on the vehicle is devoted to successfully placing the payload in the intended orbit, and a controlled disposal maneuver is not always possible. We actively work to be as responsible as possible with hardware left in space to ensure space safety, including for more complex missions. In this case, over time, solar activity and gravity led the second stage toward the Moon. Impacts like this are rare, but they can happen with objects in these types of orbits, and we worked with NASA on the optimal disposal solution. Our focus remains on advancing reliable access to space while working toward even more sustainable operations with Starship in the future. As a fully reusable vehicle, Starship is designed to eliminate expendable upper stages entirely, reducing hardware left in orbit and enabling even more missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

Falcon 9 launches from pad 40 in Florida

Deployment of all three BlueBird satellites confirmed

Falcon 9’s first stage has landed on the A Shortfall of Gravitas droneship

Liftoff!

Crew-13 completed training in California this past week. Falcon 9 is targeted to launch Dragon and the crew to the @Space_Station in September

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 launches 24 @Starlink satellites from California

Deployment of 24 @Starlink satellites confirmed

Falcon 9 launches NROL-95 to orbit from pad 40 in Florida

Falcon 9’s first stage lands on LZ-2

Liftoff!
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